Apophenia

The tendency to perceive meaningful connections between unconnected things — coined clinically, now mostly used for a mild, everyday tendency.

Established Supported by convergent, high-quality evidence.

The tendency to perceive meaningful connections between things that aren’t actually connected. Coined in 1958 by psychiatrist Klaus Conrad to describe a symptom of early-stage psychosis; now used much more broadly for a mild, ordinary tendency that isn’t itself a sign of any mental health condition.

See Apophenia and pareidolia for the clinical origin, the everyday sense, and a note on why that distinction matters.